Azerbaijan has historically been a place where various religions
and cultures have intersected. Over the centuries, different
religious beliefs, such as Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and
Zoroastrianism, have existed in this region. Currently, the
majority of the population is Muslim, and harmony is maintained
among the various sects of Islam.
It should be noted that the Constitution of Azerbaijan ensures
religious freedom, granting every citizen the right to freely
choose and practice their religion. In addition to laws regulating
the activities of religious communities, the government also
supports the promotion of religious tolerance and multiculturalism.
To promote religious tolerance and multiculturalism, educational
institutions and communities conduct awareness-raising activities.
Since the majority of Azerbaijan’s population is Muslim, religious
holidays, especially Ramadan and Eid al-Adha, are significant
enough to be considered holidays.
One of the months of special importance for Muslims is Muharram,
the first month of the Islamic lunar calendar. Different sects
observe this month with various activities. Some groups,
particularly during Muharram, engage in traditions such as
self-torturing and hitting themselves with chains, which aim to
change the objectives of Islam. Others involve children in these
gatherings, believing it strengthens their religious beliefs.
But what is the reality?
In a comment for Azernews on the issue,
theologian Tural Irfan stated that engaging in such masochistic
acts during this month contradicts Islamic teachings.
“Self-torturing and hitting oneself during Muharram are not in
line with Islam. These are Persian traditions. The Islamic Prophet
prohibited such acts during mourning. In general, holding mourning
ceremonies for more than three days is not allowed by Sharia
law.”
It is worth noting that the significance of Muharram lies in the
event of Ashura, the 10th day of the month, when the unjust battle
between the grandson of the Islamic Prophet, Hussein, and the then
Arab Caliph Yazid took place in the Karbala Desert. During this
battle, Hussein and his family were subjected to torture,
captivity, and ultimately death.
The expert sees no issue with commemorating this event annually.
However, he believes that excessive ceremonies held in the name of
the Prophet’s grandson aim to discredit Islam.
“Superstitious ceremonies held in the name of Imam Hussein
directly insult Imam Hussein, the Ahl al-Bayt (family of Prophet
Muhammed), and the Prophet. Those who engage in such acts betray
Imam Hussein, reflecting the remorse of those who killed him.”
The expert also emphasised the importance of children’s
participation in these gatherings.
“Involving children in such activities is wrong. In Islam,
religious practices become obligatory after reaching the age of
maturity. Using children for superstitious purposes is sinful. The
nonsensical rituals, superstitions, strange behaviours, shouting,
and horror in these gatherings cause severe psychological trauma to
children.”
The theologian stated that such acts could lead to children
growing up with a spirit of hatred.
“These actions lead to children growing up with a spirit of
sectarianism, hatred, and anger. Taking children to Muharram
gatherings can have serious consequences. A person should freely
think about and accept their religion and beliefs after reaching
maturity. Children participate in these gatherings under the
insistence of their parents, performing acts they do not fully
understand. These gatherings are organized and encouraged by
pseudo-religious figures, who are actually enemies of religion,
financed from abroad.”
It is important to recall that Azerbaijan is internationally
recognized for promoting religious tolerance and multiculturalism.
Information about the achievements in this field is shared at
various international events. Official Baku implements various
cooperation programs with the United Nations and other
international organizations to promote religious tolerance and
multiculturalism.
Azerbaijan’s religious multiculturalism is one of the important
factors ensuring the country’s peace and harmony. The efforts of
the state and society in this area contribute to Azerbaijan’s
recognition as a model of religious diversity and tolerance
internationally.
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